| CHINA
INTERNATIONAL ECONOMIC AND
TRADE ARBITRATION COMMISSION,SHANGHAI COMMISSION
WHY ARBITRATION
There are usually four alternatives in resolving international
commercial disputes,i.e.negotiation,conciliation,arbitration and
litigation.Among these,arbitration has an entrenched position
as the most favored means for the resolution of disputes arising
from international economic and trade transactions.
Arbitration has a number of inherent advantages over the other
three alternatives:
I.Convenience
No any other proceedings including appeal or retrial shall be
applied once the arbitral award is rendered.The date on which
the arbritral award is made is the date on which the arbitral
award comes into legal effect.Arbitration provides a flexible
method,which can give a simple,quick,efficient and final solution
to a dispute.
II.Full autonomy
"Full autonomy"is respected as the core of arbitration.Arbitration
grants the parties complete autonomy in selection of the arbitration
institute,arbitrators,arbitration venue,arbitration language,arbitration
rules and the applicable law,etc.
III.Enforceabililty
The 1958 New York Convention on the Recognition and Enforcement
of Foreign Arbitral Awards(abbr."the New York Convention")lays
down a convenient and generally accepted framework for the recognition
and the enforcement of international arbitral awards.Under the
Convention,the arbitral awards made in any signatory countries
can be recognized and enforced through the competent courts of
145 countries and regions.
IV.Privacy
The arbitration case shall not be heard in open session.Without
the consent of the claimant and the respondent,no third party
can attend arbitration hearing and no information relating to
the case can be disclosed to the mass press.The principle of confidentiality
is highly respected by the arbitral tribunal and the arbitration
commission.
WHY ARBITRATION IN CIETAC
China International Economic and Trade Arbitration Commission(abbr.CIETAC)is
a unique international commercial arbitration institute in China,which
was founded in 1954 with its headquarters in Beijing.In 1989 and
1990,CIETAC set up its Shenzhen and Shanghai commission respectively.CIETAC-Shenzhen
and CIETAC-Shanghai are the integral parts of CIETAC,which adopt
the same CIETAC Arbitration Rules and Panel of Arbitrators.
Since 1994,the quantity of caseload of CIETAC ranked the first
among the international commercial arbitration institutes all
over the world,and the impartiality of its awards has been recognized
unanimously both at home and abroad.
CIETAC has a number of inherent advantages over litigation,namely:
I.Independent and impartial Arbitration Institute
CIETAC,a non.governmental institute,was set up under China Chamber
of International Commence,it enjoys sound reputation for its independence
and impartiality.
II. Expert arbitrators
The 490 arbitrators of CIETAC are appointed from among Chinese
and overseas personages with special knowledge and practical experience
in trade and economics,science and technology,law and other fields.
III.Full autonomy of parties
With the consent of CIETAC,the parties who submit the case to
arbitration can choose to apply any other arbitration rules,which
was concluded in the updated arbitration rules as effective from
May loth,1998.
IV.Enforceability of ClETAC awards
Pursuant to the New York Convention,the arbitral awards of CIETAC
can be applied for recognition and enforcement through the competent
courts of 145 countries and regions.In addition,the courts of
the signatory countries examine the CIETAC arbitration awards
merely on the procedure issues,while the substantial issues are
excluded.
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